Genetic Factors And Oral Health

Genetics play a significant role in determining the overall health and appearance of a person. Aside from shaping the height, bone structure, and facial features, genetics also largely contribute to the oral health of a person. DNA contributes to the weakening of the enamel, which ultimately increases the risk of gum disease. For most people, it significantly determines the size of the teeth, as well as the alignment of the jaw. Crowding, gaps, overbites, underbites, and crooked teeth are common for children as early as five years old due to hereditary factors.

Many people resort to dental genetic testing to determine the risk of hereditary oral health issues. Genetic testing is a proper examination of one’s DNA. It reveals a person s distinct biological strengths and limitations. It also gives an overview of one’s food sensitivities or allergies, as well as ethnic or racial factors. Genetics testing also gives a proper reading of what kind of dental problems are likely to happen. It indicates whether a person has certain markers in their DNA that are associated with tooth weakness or gum disease. These give people the chance to prevent those problems from worsening.

While genetics are known to have adverse effects on one’s oral health, they are not the only contributing factor for tooth decay and gum disease. Instead of allowing genetics to take over one’s future, people must take action against the risks brought about by genetics. There are many ways to take care of the teeth to prevent these harmful effects. Here are two of the best ways to reduce the risks of dental issues caused by genetic issues.

1. Practice Good Oral Health Habits

While genetics may contribute to oral health problems, lousy hygiene increases the chance of accumulating bacteria inside one’s mouth. Brushing and flossing are a great way to reduce the risk of gum problems and cavities. These help to eliminate bacteria and prevent them from flourishing in the mouth. Good oral habits include brushing at least twice a day, flossing once a day, and visiting one’s dentist for regular check-ups at least twice a year.

2. Make Healthy Lifestyle Changes

Another contributing factor to one’s oral health is the unhealthy lifestyle of a person. Bad habits, such as smoking or excessive drinking, lead to redness and bleeding of the gums. People who have these bad habits are more susceptible to gum disease or cavity build-up. For healthier teeth and gums, it is best to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as avoiding tobacco or nicotine. It is also advised to have a healthy and balanced diet with lower intakes of sugar.

Genetics doesn’t need to dictate the future of a child s dental health. Before a child develops gum disease and dental decay, it is best to have them checked with a dental professional. With the guidance of a reliable dentist, children have the chance to improve dental health, as well as enhance their smiles.

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